Lovable is a generative artificial intelligence (AI) driven platform that allows you to create full-stack web applications using text-based prompts, known to be vulnerable to jailbreak attacks, allowing beginners and aspiring cybercrooks to set up a look-alike qualification harvest page.
“As a dedicated tool for creating and deploying web apps, its functionality is perfectly lined up with a wish list of all con artists,” Guardio Labs’ Nati Tal said in a report shared with Hacker News. “We were able to love from the Pixel-Perfect Scam page to live hosting to track stolen data, evasion techniques, and even the admin dashboard. We didn’t hesitate to do that.
This technique is codenamed Bybescoming. This refers to an AI-dependent programming technique for writing software by writing problem statements as prompts to large-scale language models (LLMs) tuned for coding.
Abuse of LLMS and AI chatbots for malicious purposes is not a new phenomenon. Over the past few weeks, research has shown that threat actors have abused popular tools such as Openai ChatGpt and Google Gemini to help develop malware, research and create content.
Additionally, LLMs like Deepseek feel that they are prone to encourage attack and intrusion techniques like bad Likert judges, crescendos, and deceptive pleasures that allow models to bypass safety and ethical guardrails and generate other prohibited content. This includes creating phishing emails, keyloggers, and ransomware samples, but with additional prompts and debugging.
In a report released last month, Symantec, owned by Broadcom, can automate the entire process of finding the email address of a particular person, creating PowerShell scripts that can store, portray, and execute scripts on Google Drive, by storing, portraying them.
The growing popularity of AI tools means that it can significantly reduce the barriers to attacker entries, allowing you to take advantage of coding capabilities to create functional malware with little to no proprietary technical expertise.
The example case is a new palm break approach called an immersive world that allows you to create an information steeler that can harvest credentials and other sensitive data stored in the Google Chrome browser. This technique “bypasses LLM security controls using narrative engineering” by creating a detailed fictional world and assigning roles in specific rules to avoid restricted operations.
Guardio Labs’ latest analytics can take it a step further, allowing platforms like Lovable and Anthropic Claude to weaponize them to generate complete fraud campaigns with SMS text message templates, Twilio-based SMS delivery of fake links, content obfuscation, defense avoidance, and telegram integration.
Vibescamming starts with a direct prompt that asks AI tools to automate each step in the attack cycle, evaluates initial responses, and adopts a Multi-Prompt approach to gently steer the LLM model to generate the intended malicious response. This phase, known as “level up,” includes strengthening phishing pages, improving delivery methods, and improving fraud legitimacy.
According to Guardio, a loved one has been found to not only create compelling login pages that mimic real Microsoft sign-in pages, but also auto-deploy pages on URLs hosted in their own subdomain (“ie, *.lovable.app”).[.]com. after credential theft.
On top of that, both Claude and Lovable appear to be compliant with prompts asking for help to avoid fraudulent pages being flagged by security solutions.
“What’s even more surprising is the graphical similarity, as well as the user experience,” Tal said. “It mimics the real thing so well, it’s definitely smoother than the actual Microsoft login flow. This shows the raw power of task-focused AI agents and it can become an unconscious tool of abuse without strictly curing.”
“We not only generated a Scampage with full credential storage, but also presented a fully functional admin dashboard to see all the data captured (credentials, IP addresses, timestamps, full plaintext passwords).
Along with the findings, Guardio also released the first version of what is called Vibescamming Benchmark to place the generated AI model in Wringer and test resilience to potential abuse in phishing workflows. Chagpt scored 8 out of 10, Claude scored 4.3 and Lovable scored 1.8, indicating a high possibility of exploiting.
“The ChatGpt proved to be perhaps the most advanced, general purpose model, but the most careful model,” Tal said. “In contrast, Claude started with a solid pushback, but was easily persuasive. Directed by framing “ethical” or “security research,” it provided surprisingly robust guidance. ”
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