The European Commission has announced an ambitious new strategy to enhance water resilience across the continent in response to rising pressures from climate change and water scarcity.
Known as the European Water Restoration Strategy, this comprehensive plan aims to restore natural water cycles, ensure access to clean and affordable water, and promote a smart, sustainable and competitive water economy.
This groundbreaking initiative includes over 30 target actions and is designed to support EU member states in managing water resources more efficiently.
It illustrates pivotal changes in Europe’s climate adaptation efforts, placing water safety at the heart of the Union’s environmental, economic and social agenda.
President Ursula von der Leyen emphasized the importance of strategy. “Water is life, and water resilience is important for citizens, farmers, the environment and businesses.
“The Commission’s Water Resilience Strategy identifies the path to a sustainable, resilient, smart and competitive water economy. We must act now to protect this scarce resource.”
The climate crisis puts water in danger in Europe
Europe is increasingly vulnerable to the devastating effects of climate change. From catastrophic floods to severe droughts and widespread wildfires, the area has not been mentioned.
These extreme weather events not only threaten ecosystems, they also destroy energy and food supplies, damage public health, and cause increased economic losses.
The European Commission warns that water cannot be taken for granted. Currently, there are five of the 10 most important global business risks directly related to water, ensuring water resilience is essential for the long-term stability and prosperity of the EU.
This strategy positions water management as an important tool to increase European competitiveness, with the advantage of making the region more attractive to investors.
A comprehensive vision for European water resilience
Water resilience strategies are built around three interconnected goals. First, it aims to restore the water cycle and protect it from its source to the ocean. This includes the full implementation of existing EU water laws, such as the Water Framework Directive and the Flood Directive.
The focus is on both water quality and quantity, with new efforts to preserve water in the landscape, reduce pollution of freshwater systems, and eliminate harmful substances such as PFA from drinking water.
Second, this strategy aims to build a water economy. By improving water efficiency and promoting sustainable use, the EU plans to modernize its water infrastructure and reduce water waste. The new Commission’s recommendation on water efficiency sets a target to reduce EU water consumption by at least 10% by 2030.
With national leak rates ranging from 8% to 57%, modernising aging water systems is essential. The strategy also encourages the adoption of digital technologies and smart meters to detect leaks and optimize use.
Third, the strategy is committed to ensuring clean, affordable water and sanitation for all citizens. Both consumers and businesses recognize that they play an important role in reducing water consumption.
Public awareness campaigns and knowledge sharing initiatives promote best practices for water conservation at home and at work.
Actions all over Europe
To turn this vision into reality, the Commission has launched five key areas of support and implementation.
Governance is strengthened through structured dialogue with member states, regional and local water authorities. These discussions help identify challenges, promote best practices, and streamline existing regulations.
Investment is also a central pillar of your strategy. The European Investment Bank will work with the committee to mobilize more than 15 billion euros between 2025 and 2027 to fund the water project. This includes infrastructure upgrades, nature-based solutions, and developing a roadmap for natural credits to attract private capital.
In parallel, this strategy will drive digital transformation in water management. Future EU-wide Action Plans encourage the use of smart meters, satellite data and artificial intelligence to improve forecasting, leak detection and sustainable use.
Research and innovation are another cornerstone. The EU will introduce dedicated water resilience research and innovation strategies along with the new European Water Academy. These initiatives aim to support the development of new technologies, strengthen workforce skills, and position Europe as a global leader in water innovation.
Finally, this strategy will enhance security and preparation by improving real-time drought and flood monitoring systems. The EU wants to create a more responsive and resilient water management framework by increasing coordination between European, national and local levels.
Collective efforts to ensure the future of Europe’s waters
To achieve water resilience, action from all parts of society is necessary. The committee emphasizes that governments, local governments, businesses, researchers and citizens must work together to protect water resources.
This strategy will also expand beyond European borders and strengthen the EU’s global leadership on water issues through partnerships and collaborations with third countries, particularly under the Global Gateway Initiative.
As climate change accelerates, the need for coordinated and sustainable water management has grown more than ever. With this bold new strategy, Europe is taking critical steps to ensure water resilience, protect public health and drive innovation in one of the most important sectors of the 21st century.
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