This week’s report was the death of Jane Goodall, a famous primate and protectionist who died of natural causes at age 91 at Wednesday (October 1).
Goodall became famous for his pioneering research into wild chimpanzees (Pantroglotithes) in Gombestream National Park, Tanzania. She arrived at the park early in her career without formal academic training in a male-dominated field. However, her keen eyes, patience and empathy for chimpanzees under her watch allowed her to quickly make some groundbreaking contributions that redefine the study of one of our closest living relatives.
These include the discovery of the use of chimpanzee tools, unique personality, long-term social relationships, complex strategies and warfare.
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Iran and the world’s cities are sinking
New research reveals that parts of the area, which sink up to 1 foot (0.3 meters) each year, are subsided at an incredible rate. The cause is the extraction of groundwater from agriculture in many arid regions of the country. The extraction, in addition to exacerbating the continued drought in Iran, could put an estimated 650,000 people at risk of water shortages and food insecurity, according to the study authors.
However, Iran is not the only problem with this exacerbation. Major cities in central Mexico, the US, China and Italy also see the groundwater, with Iran’s peak subsidence shared by Mexico City and California’s Central Valley. This not only makes future droughts more severe in these regions, but could also contribute to disasters such as the fatal collapse of the 2021 Mexico City Metro Overpass.
Discover more Planet Earth News
– The world should listen when China makes climate pledge
– The Panama Canal requires an incredible amount of water to work. Studies warn that climate change could threaten it
– Yosemite Glacier has survived for 20,000 years, but we can first see the iceless people of Sierra Nevada
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The little mysteries of life
Figs are widely considered to be truly delicious fruit. A mild jammy sweet explosion… do you have any hints for a wasp? Hundreds of hornet species, most of them are fruit flies in size, crats the insides of figs, pollinating figs in turn with surprising examples of ecological reciprocity. But does that mean that the figs we eat really contain dead hornets? Live Science puts the answers into the figure.
– If you enjoy this, sign up for our Little Mysteries Newsletter of Life
Embryos made from skin cells
In a groundbreaking new study, scientists created human eggs in the lab using techniques similar to those used to clone sheep. The team then used in vitro fertilization to convert them into embryos, but most did not develop for a long time.
This method eventually produced 82 egg cells, which were then fertilized with sperm, but only 9% of these were in the blastocyst stage.
For this reason, the scientists behind this study are cautious to emphasize that the method remains in the proof-of-concept phase and that more testing and tweaking is being made before the process enters future clinical trials. Nevertheless, it has increased the possibility of more effective fertility treatments for couples facing barriers to having an otherwise genetically related child.
Ethical issues can also arise from research, with some experts increasing the likelihood that they can collect skin cells from others, including celebrities, and use them to create functional egg cells without knowledge or consent.
Discover more health news
– Scientists convert kidneys from blood type A to universal type O and transplant them into brain dead recipients
—HPV vaccination promotes the incidence of cervical cancer in both vaccinated and vaccinated people
– Wildfire smoke-related deaths in the US could rise to 70,000 per year by 2050 due to climate change, research
This week’s Science News
– “Great Wave” is passing through our galaxy, pushing thousands of stars out of place
– Physistists find loopholes without breaking Heisenberg’s principle of uncertainty
– Why Openai’s solution to AI Hallucinations kills ChatGpt tomorrow
– Quote Cartels, Ghostwriting, Fake Peer Review: Scams are causing a crisis in science.
Science reads for a long time
Approximately 138,000 people die from biting from venomous snakes each year, with the majority of deaths occurring in Africa, Asia and Latin America. However, as many of these cases have been underreported, even these numbers can be a serious underestimation.
Neutralizing the snake’s venom before killing the bite represents a challenge in itself. Hundreds of venomous snake species can be present in the same hotspot. This means that people need to accurately identify the snakes that bit them, and doctors need to ensure proper anti-toxicity.
So what if scientists could produce a universal antivenom that could heal all snake bites? And is it viable? This week’s long reading survey.
Something for the weekend
If you’re looking for something to read a little more for the weekend, here are some of the best long readings, quizzes and science crosswords released this week.
-Do drilled plate tectonics cause life? Groundbreaking new research could crack the deepest mystery of the planet. [Science Spotlight]
– Heart Quiz: What do you know about the hardest working muscles in your body? [Quiz]
– Live Science Crossword Puzzle #12: Heart of Atom – 6 Down [Crossword]
Something for Skywatcher
The first Harvest Moon of the three supermoons visible this year will decorate our skies on Monday (October 6th). The moon, the closest full moon to Equinox in September, takes its name from folklore for its light, allowing farmers to cut crops until late at night. Also, the satellite’s elliptical orbit around Earth makes the moon nearly 10% more than normal. Previously, on Sunday (October 5th), Skywatchers can look east and see the glow of the almost full moon just above Saturn.
Photography science
Images from the newly released James Webb Space Telescope reveal a dazzling star-forming region near the super-large black holes of the Milky Way Galaxy. The image shows bright fields of glittering stars and ruptured clusters of purple clouds. But beyond their stunning faces, the images suggest cues of astrophysics’ mystery. Why is star formation disproportionately overactive so close to the heart of our Galaxy?
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