Gabriel Alvarado, a spokesman for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, presents the facts and figures surrounding today’s health-related infection situation in the United States.
Medical-related infectious diseases (HAIs) are infections that are infected during or soon to a patient during health care treatment, and are a serious threat to medical safety. The effects of HAI are harmful, including illness, death and billions of dollars in medical expenses each year.
In the US alone, one in 31 hospital patients suffer from at least one medical-related infection on a given day. Progress is being made by reducing the number of HAIs, but it remains a major public health issue, and therefore it is important for everyone to work together to address the issue.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is committed to protecting patients and healthcare professionals from adverse events in medical events and promoting safety, quality and value in healthcare delivery. Preventing HAI is a top priority for the CDC and its public health and healthcare partners.
The innovation platform learned about current photos of Hais in the US and looked into what is being done to reduce the threat from CDC spokesman Gabriel Alvarado.
What is the current state of medical-related infectious diseases in the United States? Has this changed in recent years?
Healthcare-related infectious diseases (HAIs) continue to be a major threat to the safety of patients in the United States, exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic.
The CDC has selected HAI through the National Health Care Safety Network (NHSN), which receives data from over 38,000 healthcare facilities nationwide, including hospitals and long-term care facilities. Before the Covid-19 pandemic, data from the NHSN were found to show that hospital-related Clostridioides difficile infections (CDI), central lineage-related bloodstream infections (CLABSI), and catheter-related urinary tract infections (CAUTI) ) showed significant progress in the reduction of HAI, such as . Progression of multiple HAI types including Clabsi, Cauti, ventilator-related events and bloodstream infections by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus was reversed and a significant increase was seen . These increases continued into 2021. Luckily, in 2022 we started seeing some improvements. By 2023, some infections had either returned to pre-pandemic levels, or even below.
To complement the data reported to the NHSN, the CDC has announced that it will be a new infection program, Healthcare-related Infectious Diseases-Community Interface Activities (EIP HAIC) to conduct regular point prevalence surveys of HAIs in hospitals. ) will become a partner. These studies, conducted in 2011, 2015, and 2023, provide a complete photographic snapshot of all HAI types occurring in hospital patients. The survey data showed a significant decrease in the prevalence of HAIS in 2015 compared to 2011. In 2015, it was found that about 1 in 31 patients in hospitals (approximately 3.2%) had HAI on a certain day. This has been more than 680,000 infectious diseases over a year. In 2023, preliminary results show that the prevalence of HAI is 2.6%.
It is important to note that His is not only a safety issue for hospital patients. Hys affects people receiving care in all types of healthcare facilities, including nursing homes. The EIP HAIC program conducted a prevalence survey of points in 10 state nursing homes in 2017, finding that about one in 43 residents has HAI. The NHSN has been severely affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, is at high risk for Covid-19 and is at high risk for infections caused by other respiratory viruses such as the flu, and is at high risk for infections caused by other respiratory viruses. Vaccinations will be tracked. and respiratory syncytial virus.
How threat does His pose to the society, the economy and the health care system?
Hys is one of the most common causes of harm in patients in healthcare facilities. The CDC estimates that there are over 680,000 HAIs among hospitalized patients in the US per year. These infectious diseases can lead to length of hospital stays, increased severity of the disease, and increased mortality.
High speed steel is also very expensive. A recent analysis estimates that national direct health care costs for all HAIs in 2016 are $12.1 billion.
Hys is also a potential indicator of the resilience of a medical facility or system. In times of stress, it can be more difficult for facilities and staff to have the resources and capabilities to adhere to recommended infection prevention and control (IPC) practices that are important to prevent HAI. If an IPC gap occurs, this can lead to an increase in HAI. As healthcare and public health systems prepare for new threats, it is essential to ensure that IPC best practices can be maintained regardless of the threats faced by facilities.
Is His fully aware?
Perceptions of the importance of Hies have increased significantly over the past decades, and preventing Hies is a priority not only for government public health agencies, but for health facilities, providers and patients. Years ago, His was considered a nearly inevitable outcome of healthcare, particularly in complex medical or surgical conditions.
Today, there is a widespread recognition and acceptance that HAI is preventable in the healthcare community, and measures to prevent HAIS are an integral part of everyday healthcare practices in the United States. The rise in HAI during the Covid-19 pandemic will help shed light on the areas of vulnerability within the US healthcare and public health systems, and make sure we can do it even in times of extreme stress It showed there is more work to do. Continue to protect patients from the daily threats of His.
What does the CDC do to prevent high speed screws? Can you provide examples of important projects that the CDC is involved in?
CDC works in many ways to prevent Hais. You need to monitor infections and know if you want to prevent them. CDC’s NHSN is the US HAI tracking system and provides data for actions that show whether progress is being made at the local, state and national level of the US. NHSN offers healthcare facilities, states, regions and countries. Data collection and reporting capabilities are required. Identify infection prevention issues due to facilities, states, or specific quality improvement projects. Benchmark progress in infection prevention efforts; complying with state and federal public obligations and ultimately promotes national progress towards the elimination of Hais.
CDC also offers many for healthcare facilities for use to keep patients and healthcare professionals safe, from environmental infection control and disinfection and sterilization to isolation precautions and occupational exposure management for healthcare professionals. Provide infection prevention guidelines. These will be developed and updated in collaboration with the Healthcare Infection Control Practice Advisory Committee. In addition to guidance, the CDC supports the health department, health facilities and providers, and patients by providing training and tools, outbreak research assistance, and technical expertise.
CDC partners with outstanding academic centers to promote applied public health research, medical epidemiology and infection prevention science through networks such as CDC prevention epicenter and modeling of healthcare infectious diseases (Mind-Healthcare) Other activities will be carried out.
What kind of support is needed from the government and other agencies to reduce the prevalence of Hais?
US government agencies and the Department of State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Health play an important role in protecting patient safety by preventing HAI. In addition to the direct support and technical assistance provided by federal, state and local public health professionals to healthcare facilities, they also promote communication and build partnerships between local health systems and facilities. , encouraging the learning and sharing of best practices.
Collaboration between multiple US government departments and agencies, including the CDC, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, and the Agency for Health Care Research and Quality, as well as other health departments, academic researchers, health systems and providers, and patient groups, will continue. It is essential for this. Advances in improving the safety and quality of healthcare in the United States.
This article will also be featured in the 21st edition of Quarterly Publication.
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