Two Neanderthals who lived in the same Siberian cave 10,000 years apart were distant relatives, found in 110,000-year-old bones

A small 110,000-year-old bone fragment from Siberia’s Altai Mountains reveals that two Neanderthals, who lived in the same cave 10,000 years apart, were distant relatives. The fragment also produced the fourth complete Neanderthal genome to date, revealing just how small and isolated Neanderthals were long before they disappeared around 40,000 years ago. Researchers discovered bone […]

18 million year old ape fossil found in Africa, found in unexpected place

Illustration of Maslipithecus mograensis, an early Miocene ape. (Image credit: Mauricio Anton) The discovery of a mysterious 18-million-year-old ape fossil in Egypt suggests that the ancestors of all modern apes, including humans, may have originated in northeast Africa or Arabia, a new study has found. Scientists have long believed that modern apes originated in East […]

Astronauts may have a hard time reproducing in outer space, research suggests, but what does that mean for the future of space colonies?

Zero gravity means zero game when it comes to fertilization success, new research suggests. Scientists observed sperm and eggs in a simulated microgravity environment and found that the environment hinders sperm migration, fertilization, and embryo development, posing serious challenges to the future of space colonization. The human, mouse, and pig study, published Thursday (March 26) […]

Research reveals Roman mosaic depicts topless woman fighting leopard in arena

For the first time, a Roman woman is seen fighting beasts in an arena. Ancient texts say some women fought beasts in the arenas of the Roman Empire, but a new study published March 22 in the International Journal of Sports History provides the first visual evidence that this actually happened. Women who fought beasts […]

1,000-year-old altar and human sacrifices of the Toltec Empire discovered in Mexico

Mexican archaeologists have unearthed a square stone altar used for human sacrifices during the Toltec Empire more than 1,000 years ago. The altar, human bones, obsidian knife and ceramic vessels were discovered during excavations for a transportation project near the Tula ruins, about 55 miles (88 kilometers) north of Mexico City. In a translated statement […]

China’s lander reveals giant radiation ‘cavity’ between Earth and moon – could change the way lunar exploration is done

Could becoming a ‘morning person’ on the moon improve your health? Scientists have identified what they believe to be a ‘cavity’ near Earth’s moon with reduced cosmic radiation. The discovery could help reduce astronauts’ exposure to harmful radiation on future lunar missions by timing some ground activities to local morning hours. The discovery, based on […]