Diagnostic dilemma: Cause of 83-year-old man’s unusual syphilis is ‘uncertain’

Patient: 83-year-old male resident in Belgium Symptoms: A man was admitted to the hospital after the muscles on one side of his face suddenly weakened and drooped. This condition is called unilateral peripheral facial paralysis. He also had a fever recently, but it has since subsided. Tests performed by a neurologist revealed that the man […]

Lack of sleep triggers a cascade of harmful signals from the brain to the gut

A night or two of sleep deprivation not only causes fatigue, but can also disrupt stem cells in the gut, making the organ more susceptible to inflammatory diseases, a study in mice has found. A new study has revealed that sleep deprivation can impair intestinal stem cell function and increase the risk of inflammatory bowel […]

Our noodle-like ancestors had four eyes, 500 million-year-old fossil reveals

Our earliest known vertebrate ancestors had four eyes for spotting predators. And lo and behold, they were cute. A rare fossil from China reveals that the oldest recorded spine-bearing creature, a 500-million-year-old jawless fish, had two sets of peeping organs. Researchers have published an adorable reconstruction of one such four-eyed noodle as part of a […]

Tibet’s vanished lake may have awakened faults in the Earth’s crust, causing earthquakes

A disappearing lake in southern Tibet may have “awakened” long-dormant faults in the Earth’s crust, triggering earthquakes in the region, researchers say. The discovery adds to the evidence for an unexpectedly strong link between our planet’s climate and geological activity deep beneath our feet. About 115,000 years ago, southern Tibet was home to huge lakes, […]

Striking astronaut photos reveal the hidden beauty of Zimbabwe’s 2.5 billion-year-old ‘geological wonder’ — Earth as seen from space

simple facts Where is it? Great Zimbabwe Embankment in central Zimbabwe [-18.6018258, 30.3435861] What is in the photo? Huge ancient rock formations rich in precious metals Who took the photo? An unknown astronaut aboard the International Space Station When was the photo taken? September 30, 2010 This intriguing astronaut photo reveals the hidden beauty of […]

Many men lose their Y chromosome as they age. It can shorten their lifespan.

Men tend to lose the Y chromosome from their cells as they age. However, this loss was thought to have no health consequences because Y has few genes other than male determination. However, in recent years there has been growing evidence that when people with the Y chromosome lose it, its loss is associated with […]