Jamestown Settler John Smith’s Lost Native American Homeland Finally Found

More than 400 years ago, British settler and explorer John Smith wrote in his diary that there was a Native American village along a large river in what is now Virginia. However, the location of the reported village was later forgotten and its existence was debated. Archaeologists currently excavating along the Rappahannock River have uncovered […]

Strangely bleached rocks on Mars suggest the planet was once a tropical oasis

A new study of unusually bleached rocks suggests Mars once had humid regions with heavy rainfall, similar to Earth’s tropical regions. Researchers were intrigued by a unique, brightly colored rock that NASA’s Perseverance rover discovered on the surface of Mars. Upon closer examination, the rock was found to be kaolinite, a type of clay rich […]

What is the loudest sound ever recorded?

Live concerts, fireworks, and the din of stadium crowds can reach dangerously loud volumes, loud enough to cause permanent hearing loss. But what is the loudest sound ever recorded on Earth? The answer depends on what you mean by “sound” and whether you include old historical reports or trust only measurements made with modern scientific […]

Rare 1,400-year-old cubic human skull unearthed in Mexico

Archaeologists excavating Mesoamerican ruins in Mexico discovered an unusual cube-shaped human skull. This is the first evidence that people in this region practiced a unique form of head surgery, scientifically known as cranial modification, some 1,400 years ago. The skull was unearthed near the ruins of Balcón de Montezuma (Balcony of Montezuma) in the state […]

1,800-year-old ‘piggy bank’ filled with Roman coins unearthed in French village

French archaeologists have discovered three ancient storage jars filled with tens of thousands of Roman coins. These containers were buried in holes in the floors of houses in ancient settlements 1,700 years ago, probably as a type of safe or piggy bank. These three jugs, known as amphorae, were discovered during excavations carried out by […]

What would have happened if Antony and Cleopatra had killed Octavian?

In 30 BC, Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII died by suicide after being defeated by Octavian’s forces in a civil war. But what would have happened if Antony and Cleopatra had defeated Octavian, who became Rome’s first emperor? Would they have become rulers of Rome? How would history have been different? We asked some experts […]