Our species, Homo sapiens, has evolved for more than 300,000 years, but the human origin story begins much earlier. Since we evolved from a common ancestor with our closest living relatives, chimpanzees and bonobos, the human lineage has included many distinct species known as hominins.
Scientists called paleoanthropologists, who study the origins and evolution of humans, sometimes discover new human fossils that provide a glimpse into our evolutionary history. And advances in the analysis of ancient proteins are helping us determine which species fossils belong to and whether they are male or female. We now know that there was a long period when multiple hominid species shared the same landscape, and that they sometimes mated.
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