Why aren’t mammals as colorful as reptiles, birds, and fish?

Lizards, birds, and fish often have bright colors ranging from neon pink to deep purple, while most mammals are quite dull. So why don’t mammals match the bright colors of other animals? Many factors ultimately lead to the browns, blacks, and whites that make up the fur of most mammals. The first is color expression. […]

Huge 3D map of the universe shows a glowing ‘ocean of light’ near cosmic dawn

Astronomers have created one of the most accurate and comprehensive maps of the universe ever created, revealing a glorious “ocean of light” that permeated the early universe. Unlike other universal maps, this 3D representation consists of light emitted by a single element. Hydrogen is the simplest and most abundant element in the universe, and when […]

‘It could completely revolutionize the treatment of depression’: Researchers explore promising immunotherapy to treat psychiatric symptoms

I was really surprised. When psychiatrist Dr. James Murrow teamed up with dermatologist Dr. Emma Gutman-Yaskey to investigate how the immune system contributes to depression, he didn’t expect to find a promising treatment. In a study published in February in the journal Molecular Psychiatry, Murrow, Guttmann-Yassky and colleagues uncovered similarities in the immune systems of […]

How Anthropic’s safety-first ethos collided with the Department of Defense

On February 5th, Anthropic released Claude Opus 4.6, its most powerful artificial intelligence model. New features of this model include the ability to coordinate teams of autonomous agents (multiple AIs that divide work and complete it in parallel). Twelve days after the release of Opus 4.6, the company released Sonnet 4.6, a cheaper model that […]

Why is mercury a liquid?

We tend to think of metals as hard, strong, and resistant to high temperatures. Look at iron, aluminum, steel. While this is generally true, there is one important exception: mercury. Mercury has a melting point of -37.9 degrees Fahrenheit (-38.8 degrees Celsius) and is one of only two elements that are liquid at room temperature. […]