The election results could reconstruct the orientation of the pro-EU and NATO member nations, which are in contact with war-torn Ukraine.
Romanians began voting with a tense presidential election leak that pits pro-national nationalists against military aid to Ukraine against European union centres.
The polls will open Sunday at 7am (04:00 GMT) and close at 9pm (18:00 GMT) in the second round of high stakes of elections that will affect Romania’s geopolitical orientation.
George Simion, a 38-year-old hard-right nationalist who opposes military aid to neighbouring Ukraine and is critical of EU leaders, has crucially wiped out the first round of the presidential election, causing the collapse of the Western Union government. This led to a significant capital outflow.
Romanian topcoat negated the results of the first round in December over accusations of Russian interference. The court also made a path for Simion, a self-proclaimed fan of US President Donald Trump, disqualifying leading nationalist candidate Karin Georgek.
Centristic Bucharest Mayor Nixon Dan, 55, is stubbornly competing with Simion, promising to crack down on corruption. He says that Romania’s support for Ukraine is essential to its own security against the growing threat of Russia.
Friday’s poll suggested that Dan has been a little ahead of Simion since his first round in a tight race that relies on voter turnout and a considerable Romanian diaspora.
“The Battle Between Nationalist Populism and Centralists”
Report from the capital, Sonia Gallego of Bucharest, Al Jazeera, said the election was being sold as a battle between nationalist populism and centrism.
“The reality is that Romania, a member of the EU and NATO, shares the border with Ukraine, the longest war-torn member of the EU. It will also become one of the most vulnerable within the bloc,” she said.
Some analysts have warned that online disinformation is back in existence ahead of Sunday’s vote.
Political analyst Elena Karistol told Al Jazeera:
“We’ve seen a lot of … coordinated inauthentic behavior. We’ve seen a lot of foreign interference in our elections,” she said.
“Pro-European President”?
The country’s president has considerable authority, particularly the defense council, which determines military aid. He will also be subject to foreign policy oversight, with the authority to reject EU votes that require unanimity.
Daniela Presa, 62, a civil servant, told AFP news agency in Bucharest on Friday that she hoped the president would “promote the interests of the nation” as she complained that the European Union would “demand and demand.”
Andreea Nicolescu, 30, works in advertising and said she wants to “settle a little” and be a “pro-European president.”
Thousands of rallies than elections require the state to maintain a parental attitude.
Other protests also attracted tens of thousands of people and denounced last year’s vote and subsequent ban on far-right candidate Georgek.
The cancellation was criticized by the Trump administration, with Simion saying his prime minister’s pick was Georgek.
The vote in Romania comes on the day Poland votes in the first round of the presidential election.
The victory of Simion and/or Trzaskowski will expand a cohort of euroskeptical leaders, including the prime ministers of Hungary and Slovak, amid a political shift in Central Europe that can widen the rift in the EU.
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