Four realistic reconstructions of prehistoric humans have been announced. This included a model of the species often referred to as “The Hobbit,” and was about the same height as a modern-day four-year-old as an adult.
The 3D model will be featured in the upcoming five-part documentary series “Human.” This explores the extraordinary tales of human evolution over the past 300,000 years, from its rise in Africa to its migration around the world, including its American journey through the wake of Africa to its last ice age, and its immigration.
In addition to Homo Sapiens, scientists believe that at least six other human species existed when our species first appeared in Africa. The models in the series are based on these three Homoerectus, Homo Flores Ensis, Neanderthals – and the earliest known H. sapiens specimens.
You might like it
“These are the most scientifically accurate collections of surreal 3D models of human species that we know have appeared on television,” paleontagonist and series presenter Ella Al Shamahi said in a statement, adding that no television shows have led this many ancient human species to life in such a way.
The series’ production team – collaboration between the BBC Studio Science Unit and the National Science Program “NOVA” – developed 3D models using the latest available science data.
First, the team used hundreds of cameras to photograph the actors selected because their bodies were closely resembled by the reconstructed ancients, according to the statement. These images were then digitally sewn together to create a 3D model.
Related: Our Mixed Human Family: 8 Extinct Human Relatives (and None)
The team then adapted the 3D models to reflect the anatomy of each ancient human. They worked closely with the series’ science consultants. The science consultant led the reconstruction by drawing known fossil records.
Finally, the team determined the skin and eye colour of the models based on genetic studies of these ancients. For example, the Neanderthal model is characterized by light skin tones, as shown by DNA evidence from genes associated with pigmentation. This bright skin tone would have helped Neanderthals produce vitamin D.
This series shows us the diverse places and climates we experienced, as well as the extraordinary animals we encountered and hunted. Al-Shamahi introduces viewers to the different kinds of old-fashioned people who have lived throughout history.
For example, Homoerectus lived at least 1.89 million to 110,000 years ago. H. erectus is widely believed to be the first human species to perfectly fit only for upright walking, and to be the first human species to use fire.
Homo Floresiensis is known as the “Hobbit” for its small size. It was about 3.5 feet (1 meter). This species lives on Flores, Indonesia 50,000 years ago, and is known to have the tools used.
Neanderthals, cold-adapted bodies, first appeared more than 400,000 years ago and lived in Europe, the Middle East and Central Asia before their extinction about 34,000 years ago. They bred with modern humans for thousands of years.
Meanwhile, the early H. Sapiens models are based on the fossils of Jebel Irhoud in Morocco and date to about 300,000 years old. These show a combination of modern and archaic features, suggesting the origins of our species earlier than previously believed.
“Human” will premiere in the UK on Monday (July 14th) on BBC Two, with all episodes available for streaming on BBC Iplayer, only for UK residents. The series will air in the US on PBS September 17th at 9pm (8pm ET) and 8pm (CT). You can also stream on YouTube and PBS apps on pbs.org/nova and nova.
Source link
