Two to 200 years of Celtic settlements have been discovered in the Bohemia region of the Czech Republic, containing hundreds of coins and over 1,000 gems.
“Unparalleled in comparison to the size and character of Bohemia,” the site held a vast number of ancient wealth, including amber and fine ceramics. The site has not been strengthened, suggesting that the people who lived there are major players in regional trade.
The settlement was discovered by archaeologists who were investigating the area before the highway was built. In addition to the valuable artifacts, they discovered the bodies of buildings such as residences, production facilities and at least one religious sanctuary, according to the statement.
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The settlement near the city of Hradek Kralov in the central Czech Republic was large – about 62 acres (25 hectares), or about 47 American football fields, said Tomas Mangel, a professor of archaeology at Hadek Kralove University.
Some of the coins are silver and some are gold, the statement said. It is not yet clear how many coins were found, but it appears there are hundreds of coins, Mangel told Live Science via email. The jewelry “contains bronze and iron brooches, armrest fragments, metal components in the belt, glass beads and armlets,” Mangel said.
The site dates back to the Latene culture, an Iron Age culture that flourished in parts of Europe from 450 to 40 BC. Culture is generally related to Celtic people, with similarities between its art and the creation of artifacts.
The newly discovered reconciliation will help you to better understand how settlements were organized between the 3rd and 1st century BC, Mangel said.
Related: Were the Celts patriarchal? Ancient DNA reveals a man married to a powerful local female lineage
Who lived here?
Historically, the Celtics were a different group of people living in continental Europe, such as the Gaur of France and the Celtiberians of Iberia. Traditionally, the Celtics who lived in Bohemia were believed to have come from a tribe called Boy. However, Mangel said he was not sure that BOII actually lived on the new site. There were other Celtic groups who lived in the area, and no inscriptions were found on the scene that would tell you who exactly lived there.
“Bohemia is traditionally really related [the] Booy,” Mangel said. “But research [done recently] It shows that we can only say that [the] Boii settled somewhere in Central Europe. ”
Some researchers thought the name “bohemia” came from the word “boii,” but he said the two words may not be directly related. The name Boii was connected to Boiohaemum. Boiohaemum was an ancient name in the area, Mangel says. The name Boiohaemum was connected in turn to Bohemia, which is now part of the Czech Republic.
“Connection Boii -Biohaemum -Bohemia -Czech Republic is rather cliché based on misunderstandings of historical resources before the 19th and 20th. [century]”Mangel said, ‘That’s simply not right.’
“Amber Root Corridor”
The discovery of rich artefacts, including amber and fine ceramics, suggests that people who lived there likely traded amber and other products on European routes, the statement said that the gorgeous ceramics could have been made in the village.
“The newly discovered sites are particularly interesting,” Maciej Karwowski, an archaeologist at the University of Vienna who was not involved in the drilling, told Live Science via email.
This is similar to other settlements found in the “Amber Root Corridor,” Karwowski said. This trading system transported Amber from the Baltic and North Seas to Central Europe during this period.
The museum’s exhibit, featuring some of the artifacts from the colony, will debut during the winter holidays, the statement said.
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