Osage Nation is making extensive efforts to identify and block orphaned and abandoned oil wells across Oklahoma reservations, addressing the environmental hazards left behind after decades of oil production. With more than $19 million in federal grant funding, the country’s Department of Natural Resources (DNR) has begun to examine thousands of well records and seal wells pose risks to groundwater and air quality. These wells often leak methane and salt water, contaminating aquifers and damaging ecosystems that damage ecosystems.
The responsibility for cleaning the well is unknown. The Indian Affairs Bureau (BIA), oil producers and tribal authorities all play a role, but no one asserts full accountability. As reported by Allison Herrera, this ambiguity sparked tension between Osage Nation and the Osage Minerals Council, which previously led its own plug program. The Mineral Council has expressed concern that viable wells could be abolished prematurely, but the DNR claims that careful checks are in place to ensure that only counterproductive wells are sealed. Allowing delays and legal complexity has also slowed progress.
Beyond well plugs, the DNR is also working to restore contaminated land and restore environmental integrity. The long-term goal is to protect Osage resources, attract new responsible producers and invest in reserved oil fields. For many across the country, including James Deloin, a longtime oilman-turned-field inspector, the effort is deeply personal and a complete journey from extraction to restoration.
Although only a small portion of the presumed orphan wells have been plugged in so far, this effort reflects a broader vision of healing the land, protecting public health, and regaining sovereignty over Osage’s territory. The task is difficult, but as the team members emphasize, it all starts with cleaning up what’s left.
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