There is no more Bath, a former ruling party in Syria.
The party has been ruled for decades for decades to overthrow with the opposition marching to Damaskas and on December 8 with former Syrian President Bashar, Al Asado. The announcement on Wednesday, when the party is dissolved, simply formulated the process.
However, it was not the only group that broke up by authorities. All armed FACTs have been officially disbanded and have plans to integrate the previous opposition units into a new government structure.
Among the groups of the group, Hayat Tahalir Al Sham (HTS), a group led by Syria’s de facto ruler Ahmed Alshala.
This movement is not surprising, as the members of the Syrian migration government have signaled for several weeks to dissolve HTS and other groups. However, the dissolution of the Syrian Bath Party is a strong symbolic moment after more than 50 years.
What did Syria’s new leader announce?
Syria’s de facto leader, Arsia, was officially nominated as the president of the migration period, and the constitution of the country adopted in 2012 was suspended.
The various armed FACTs in the country that marched Damascus and abandoned the old administration were dissolved and intended to absorb them into official national institutions.
“Every military has been dissolved and integrated into state institutions,” said a new government spokesman Hassan Abdel Gani. He announced “the dissolution of the abolished administration’s army”, a notorious security agency, and a long -standing birth party.
What is a birth party?
In order to give the full name to the Arab Socialist Bath Party -to give the full name -two in 1947, as a nationalist and socialist party, Michel Aflac and Sara Al Din Al Bitter. Established by Syrian. Syria’s branch was one of the Pan Alab Regional Party, but later became a military dictatorship focusing on Syria. The Iraqi branch became a military dictatorship under Saddam Hussein.
In Syria, the birthists gained power in the 1963 coup. In the same year, the party gained power in Iraq. Three years later -1966 -The wing of the party led by Sarah Jadid and Hafez Al Assad, at the time, the General of Bakist, and the recent retired President Bashal Al Ausado’s father retired from Aflac and Aflac. The internal coup was performed. AL-BITAR.
Al Asado’s seniors won another coup in 1970 and gained specific control of the party. He led him until he died in 2000. Since then, his son, Bashal, took the mantle and led the party until December 8, 2024. Syria’s opposition fled to Moscow early in the morning following the advance of lightning nationwide.
What does the dissolution of the Bath Party mean to Syria?
The breakthrough of the Bath Party was considered widely necessary in Syria.
Radwan Ziadeh, a senior analyst of Arab Center Washington DC, a research organization, stated that these announcements showed “the transition of power to the private hands.”
The party was closely affiliated with the old administration, and there was almost no future outlook in Syria after the revolution. It was also considered a central ideology pillar of the control authorities that mostly accepted and killed hundreds of thousands of enemies and killed hundreds of thousands of enemies. In fact, after Al Asado fled to Moscow early on December 8, Syrians attacked the Bath Party’s office and the flag of the party.
“In consideration of their bloody records, they have no future,” said Elia Ayoub, the author of Hauntology Newsletter.
Why did HTS dissolve?
After the Arab spring uprising in 2011 turned into a civil war, the opposition to Al Assad broke down to many groups.
Jabhat Al-Nusra is a derivative of Al-QAEDA, eventually broken in the group, and became Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS).
It established the authority of Syria for the northeast, where a conservative rule was applied from the Idrib base.
In the latter half of 2024, it led to the Al -Assad administration to capture the major cities of Syria (Aleppo, Hama, Hom, Damascus). After the administration fell, Alsia became a de facto ruler in Syria and met foreign messengers and celebrities.
Under Alslya, HTS became a de facto management party in Syria and established a provisional government composed of local government officials operated by Idrib.
Nevertheless, the group has long stated that it would be dissolved to form a new government.
A long -term goal of the middle term of the new administration is to form a state with its own institution. The specified plan is to fuse HTS and other rebels into military, general security and border management, and appropriate security services that make up the police.
Is there a timeline where the new government and state institutions are formed?
It is not solid.
Alshala had previously pledged a national dialogue with various stakeholders, formed a comprehensive government, and eventually performed elections to supervise Syria’s political transition. But he states that it may take four years for the election to be held.
What happens next?
Alshala will form a temporary legislative council to supervise the country’s transition until the new constitution is adopted. The new council members have not yet been announced.
The impatience is rising among some Syrians. One of the criticisms of Syria’s civil society to the new administration is that he has failed to communicate or talk with thousands of families in the country that has disappeared under Al Assad’s administration.
“There is no real plan yet, so they don’t seem to have a serious explanation. [al-]Assad and administration crime, “Ayub said.
“Lack of accountability in that it does not do too much, in some cases, it hinders the process of finding evidence. [to issues of accountability, such as] We are concerned about large graves. This is because hundreds of thousands of people are left on the frontiers of what happened to their loved ones, even if they are not more. “
How was this reaction to this movement?
mixture.
Many Syrians and observers anticipate the dissolution of the HTS and Baath Party, but there are concerns about the establishment of a solid timeline for the expression and the appearance of a new state.
The crowds who attended the announcement on Wednesday were overwhelmingly composed of soldiers. Few people were surprised at the president’s title during the transition period, but some commentators still criticized the lack of transparency or democratic processes.
Tonight, we will check all measures taken by the HTS government since the arrival of power. To strengthen and strengthen HTS control to the state and its institutions, and establish a new authoritarian state with neo -liberal economic consciousness.
-Josepher (@josephdaher19) January 29, 2025
In addition, there is no question about how Al -Sarah and the provisional administration have unified enemies in Al Assad, so how to connect a variety of groups of armed Ions.
In the major faction FACT, which has not yet agreed to participate in Alshala’s new project, the Cyldin -led Syrian Democratic Army (SNA), who is fighting the Turkish support in northern Syria, is supported by the United States (SNA). There is SDF).
Nevertheless, analysts say that there is room for optimism in consideration of the difficult 14 -year period that Syria has endured since the spring of Arab in 2011.
“This is the migration period and a temporary period, and Alshala is the president of the migration period, and in the context of Syria, it is more positive than negative,” Ayubu said.
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