President Donald Trump has announced on Monday for 30 days for 30 days in Mexico and Canada that he will “stop immediately”.
However, 10 % of tariffs on all China exports will come into effect on Tuesday.
So what led to this decision and why was the pause announced?
What happened between the United States, Canada, Mexico and China?
On February 1, Trump signed a Presidential order that imposes 25 % tariffs on Mexico and Canada, exempted China’s 10 % tariffs, partially exemption from energy and oil exports.
Trump also opposes a trade deficit with a high trade deficit of a product, along with more than $ 480 billion. China, Mexico and Canada imported more than 40 % of the United States in $ 1.2 trillion last year.
He stated that these tariffs remained as they were to take measures to suppress immigrants and drugs, especially Fentanyl, to the United States. Customs duties took the risks of increasing the cost of online products, promoting the uncertainty of the global market on the risk of rapid deceleration in the world growth.
However, on Monday, Mexico and Canadian leaders took the last -minute trading and suspended the imminent tariffs.
After talking to Trump, Mexico’s President Mexico announced that 10,000 national guards were bordered to suppress drug trafficking and immigrants to the United States.
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Toldo also received two calls with Trump, and later announced a 30 -day suspension with US tariffs. In return, Canada agreed to dispatch the army to the border to fight the new US administration to fight the unwanted migration and unwanted migration.
Meanwhile, Trump’s 10 % tariffs on China were enforced at 12:01 am on Tuesday (05:01 GMT).
China has imposed retaliation tariffs on various US products and products, including 15 % of collecting coal and liquefied natural gas (LNG). Beijing also has a 10 % tariff on the import of crude oil and agricultural equipment.
In the customs war, Trump said he would talk to China President Xi Jinping in the coming days.
There was a good call with President Trump. Canada has a $ 1.3 billion border plan. This is an increase in resources to reinforce the new chopper, technology, and the border with the personnel, strengthen adjustments with American partners, and stop the flow of Fentanyl. Almost …
-Justin Trudeau (@justintrudeau) February 3, 2025
Why did Trump decide to pause the tariff?
According to experts, the main purpose of tariffs is that “it was to strategically meet the goals of Trump’s foreign policy and domestic policy, which stopped the flow of illegal drug Fentanyl into the United States.” Kimberly Harvest was reported. White house.
“It is necessary to remember that Fentanyl is in charge of the death of about 70,000 overdose in the United States every year. The US officials are attracting much attention on Mexico and southern borders. The Canada and the northern borders are also specified as an important entry point for drugs, “said Haletto.
According to the New York Times in 2024, the US customs border security agent seized about 19 kg (42 pounds) Fentanyl on the northern border. A border between Mexico, where the cartel mass -produces drugs.
The Canadian University Professor of the University of Economics, Julian Karagians, suggests that this dispute may not be over.
“President Trump not only makes a show, but also fulfills his campaign, shows his base, and not only makes his campaign promise, but he is his. Coloragians may have been trying to create a rapid increase in activities to show the wider American people.
What is next to China?
Trump has repeatedly criticized China for permission to flood the United States in the United States, accusing Beijing that it is not enough to suppress both counterfeit and actual Fentanil supply.
China calls the Fentanyl crisis the “American problem.”
“China is one of the harshest countries in the world of anti -drugs in both policies and its implementation. Fentanyl is a problem for the United States. China’s Foreign Ministry of Foreign Affairs is a Tuesday release, and China is human. In a good intentions, we support the US response to this issue. “
“It is important to remember PRC [People’s Republic of China] He was already facing tariffs imposed by the Trump administration during his first term, and the Biden administration never deleted them. Ja Ian Chong of Singapore National University told Al Jazeera.
“So far, China has responded relatively calmly and 10 % of tariffs suggests that they can withstand them. The PRC economy is slow, but they are others. He has been diversifying on the market and has been working to promote its domestic consumption.
During his first term in 2018, Trump began a two -year trade war against China and imposed an unusual tariff on Chinese imports worth about $ 50 billion.
“We have tremendous intelligence theft issues,” said Trump in 2018.
In order to end the trade war, China agreed to increase US products in 2020, but according to China’s customs, this plan was destroyed by COVID-19 pandemic and China. Washington’s annual trade deficit remained over $ 300 million. Data released last month.
China, the second largest economy in the world, states that the United States is “seriously violating the rules of the World Trade Organization” and “raising unilateral tariffs.” An exclusive investigation of Google has begun, imposing controls on rare earth exports, which are essential for the production of semiconductors.
What happens in the next 30 days?
Not yet clear. However, analysts say that the Trump administration is likely to negotiate with Mexico in the next 30 days.
“Donald Trump’s major concerns are the flow of illegal substances Fentanyl and the U.S. President’s illegal immigrant flow has already worked on the Presidential Ordinance,” said Al Jazira’s Halettes.
Aljajira’s correspondent said that US authorities would negotiate a trade deficit with Mexico next month. The US trade deficit with Mexico is more than $ 100 billion.
At the northern border, Trump was very satisfied with the results of the negotiations, but said he was also looking for a “final economic transaction.”
“I am very satisfied with this first result, and the tariffs announced on Saturdays will be suspended for 30 days to confirm whether the final economic trading with Canada can be configured,” Trump said. I posted it to the media. “Fairness for everything!”
Trump also has an interest in Canada to be the 51st state of the United States, and is the concept that Tordeau has refused.
On Monday, Canada also made an important presentation.
“Canada agreed to named the Mexican drug cartel a terrorist organization. As a result of the conversation between Prime Minister Trudeau and President Trump, we name Fentanyl” Emperor “. Julian Karaggus, a professor at McGille University of McGill, said:
“These commitments in Canada have succeeded in getting a month to impose tariffs,” said Karaguesian.
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