As Congressional Republicans are looking for ways to cut their spending significantly, some legislators have said they will be taking a new tax on university scholarships, ending student loan repayment plans, and massive hikes in university contributions It’s floating on my face.
Ideas that influence higher education are many in circulation among House committees looking for ways to cover the costs of. Extend and expand tax cuts He was handed over to President Donald Trump’s first term.
The recommendations are still evolving, and it is unclear how close they will be to implement any of them. Regardless, higher education supporters say they are wary of seeing such proposals gain traction with Republicans.
“This volume of cuts are shocking to me because it’s not happening in a response like a recession, like a budget crisis, in the sense that there’s no external push or need. I really feel it’s different: Jessica Thompson, a higher education policy expert at the Institute for University Access and Success, said:
Let’s take a look at federal budget cuts that could affect higher education under the Trump administration.
Reduce programs that help students pay off university debts
The U.S. House Education and Workforce proposes several possible ways to overhaul student loan programs. Some have reduced access to students to federal aid for universities.
The Chopping Block has several plans that students can opt to pay off student loans. Save the plan It was introduced by the Biden administration. That plan doesn’t require borrowers to pay if they win less than 225% of the federal poverty line (one person under $32,800 a year). That’s what the save plan was like Already put on hold After Republicans challenged it. Some plans do not appear to be eligible, including those that limit loan payments based on borrowers’ income levels.
Another possible change gives borrowers an additional opportunity to recover from the default. Currently, you can rehabilitate your loans once and get out of the default to make a certain number of consecutive payments, but the proposal will allow you to pass that process twice. The committee predicted that the new process could save the government millions of dollars, but did not spell out how it would be.
The timing is uncertain as to when any of these suggestions will occur. They can be quickly considered this spring in a process known as budget adjustments that allow Republicans to narrow proposals through Congress in purely party-affiliated votes. That’s not easy in a home where Republicans hold a majority with just a few seats.
End of tax-free status of scholarships
Scholarships and fellowships are tax-exempt as long as they are used for tuition and related fees. It will be changed under another suggestion to consider.
The change could create new financial burdens for students and families, advocates say.
“There have been significant advances in reducing the costs of higher education. Public universities’ tuition fees are adjusted to suit inflation, so tuition fees for public universities are lower than they were 10 years ago.” said Craig Lindwarm, Senior Vice President of the Government Association of Public University Associations. “But looking at some of the suggestions that are options, a lot of people will increase the costs for students and families. I think (suggestions) are heading in a direction that you don’t want to see most people. And family.”
Increased tax on university funds
The Tax Reductions and Employment Act now requires that some private, nonprofit universities and universities pay a 1.4% tax on income from donations. This raised approximately $244 million in 2022 from 58 institutions. The university has to pay for it.
Also considered among hundreds of other ideas in circulation is a university fine that violates the rights of students under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, which protects against discrimination against students of shared ancestors. . Such investigations were often the case It was resolved through the village Request training and policy updates. Title VI is something I’m used to now Investigating anti-Semitism complaints On university campuses all over the United States
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Mumphrey reported from Phoenix. Collin Binkley, AP Education Writer DC, contributed to this report.
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