SpaceX’s Starship finally pulled away from a successful test flight with a remarkable fate reversal for Elon Musk’s most ambitious rocket.
The largest, built 403-foot-high (123-meter) rocket ever exploded from SpaceX’s Starbase in Bocachica, Texas at 7:30pm on Tuesday (August 26th).
The spacecraft completed a nerve-wracking flight in an hour-long flight, reaching a maximum altitude of 124 miles (200 km) above the Earth’s surface, and on top of its top splattered in the Indian Ocean. Previously, after separation, the rocket’s super heavy booster landed in the Gulf of Mexico.
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Eccentric applause exploded as SpaceX engineering team completed their journey to celebrate the rocket. Unlike previous attempts, Starship was finally able to use a satellite deployment system to drop the mock Starlink satellite into space for the first time.
There were far more of the dummy satellites that were on the launch of this 10th Test. Gargantuan Rocket is key to SpaceX’s majority shareholder Elon Musk, who will transport crews, spacecraft, satellites and cargo into orbit around Earth, and ultimately to the Moon and Mars. SpaceX has signed a $2.9 billion contract with NASA in 2027 to transport astronauts to the moon.
The latest test flight, which is two days behind the plan due to Starbase’s ground system and bad weather issues, marks the company’s comeback after a series of failures.
Starship’s ninth launch did not reach targets, but the eighth and seventh launches ended with a dramatic explosion that cast fiery debris across the Caribbean. In June, the spacecraft rocket also exploded on the launch pad while preparing for flight. Last year, scientists revealed during their second test flight in November 2023, that a previous explosion had temporarily tore a “hole” into the atmosphere.
“Congratulations to @Spacex’s spaceship test. The success of Flight 10 paves the way for the Starship Human Landing System that brings American astronauts back to the moon with Artemis III,” NASA’s deputy administrator, Shawn Duffy, wrote to X after the flight. “This is a great day for @Nasa and our commercial space partners.”
Related: “Devastating” SpaceX Starship Explosion drilled holes in the atmosphere at a series 1 event last year, Russian scientists revealed
Propelled by a record 16.5 million pounds (7.5 million kilograms) thrust from the 33-engine super heavy booster rocket, the Starship is capable of carrying 10 times the payload of SpaceX’s current Falcon 9 rocket.
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Starship is primarily designed with inexpensive and efficient manufacturing in mind, designed to use its structure and methane (where SpaceX can collect on Mars) to drive rockets.
Yesterday’s mission was intended as an ability to deploy payloads into orbit, along with testing the ship’s new heat shield tiles and many other upgrades to improve previous flights. It was also a demonstration of SpaceX’s “Fail Fase, Learn Fast Fast” mantra. Test rockets fly beyond technical limits. The company treats failure as an opportunity to collect more data.
Despite the success of the 10th launch, signs of stress on the rocket were revealed during flight, with the rocket flaps lit and rocking back and forth.
The rocket’s hexagonal heat shield tile was also licked into fire during the rocket’s fiery hot supersonic re-entry. They were developed as fully reusable orbital heat shields. This is a historic departure from the traditional shield that will be renovated after each flight. For example, NASA’s retired space shuttle took nine months to resume heat shielding between flights, Musk noted during a webcast on Monday (August 25th).
“What we’re trying to achieve here with a spacecraft is to have a heat shield that can fly right away,” he said.
The speed of rocket development is being driven by SpaceX’s NASA contract in 2027, which will ensure that a modified version of Craft will take humans to the moon as part of the Artemis program. Musk also suggests that the rocket could launch an irregular test flight to Mars in the next 12 months.
However, the remaining technical challenges could slip through these important dates. SpaceX needs to demonstrate that the rocket can be refueled in orbit. This is an important test that can lead missions further into space.
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