Research group claims pre-eclampsia doomed Neanderthals, but experts say this is just a ‘thought experiment’

The mysterious disappearance of a Neanderthal cousin may have been linked to pre-eclampsia, a life-threatening complication of pregnancy and/or postpartum, doctors propose in a new study. But paleoanthropology experts aren’t convinced. In a paper published in the Journal of Reproductive Immunology on January 30, an international team of neonatologists and obstetricians and gynecologists argued that […]

Diagnostic dilemma: Cause of 83-year-old man’s unusual syphilis is ‘uncertain’

Patient: 83-year-old male resident in Belgium Symptoms: A man was admitted to the hospital after the muscles on one side of his face suddenly weakened and drooped. This condition is called unilateral peripheral facial paralysis. He also had a fever recently, but it has since subsided. Tests performed by a neurologist revealed that the man […]

Lack of sleep triggers a cascade of harmful signals from the brain to the gut

A night or two of sleep deprivation not only causes fatigue, but can also disrupt stem cells in the gut, making the organ more susceptible to inflammatory diseases, a study in mice has found. A new study has revealed that sleep deprivation can impair intestinal stem cell function and increase the risk of inflammatory bowel […]

Our noodle-like ancestors had four eyes, 500 million-year-old fossil reveals

Our earliest known vertebrate ancestors had four eyes for spotting predators. And lo and behold, they were cute. A rare fossil from China reveals that the oldest recorded spine-bearing creature, a 500-million-year-old jawless fish, had two sets of peeping organs. Researchers have published an adorable reconstruction of one such four-eyed noodle as part of a […]

Tibet’s vanished lake may have awakened faults in the Earth’s crust, causing earthquakes

A disappearing lake in southern Tibet may have “awakened” long-dormant faults in the Earth’s crust, triggering earthquakes in the region, researchers say. The discovery adds to the evidence for an unexpectedly strong link between our planet’s climate and geological activity deep beneath our feet. About 115,000 years ago, southern Tibet was home to huge lakes, […]