Spanish archaeologists have discovered a 5,000-year-old stone monument that holds many significant goods, including multiple burials and weapons.
These prehistoric stone monuments known as Dolmen are common in European countries such as Spain, France and the UK, including Arthur’s stones from 5,700 years ago in England, and usually have stone walls and large stone roofs.
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The newly discovered Dolmen is 43 feet long (13 meters) long, and its walls are made of 6.6 feet (2 m) tall vertical stone slabs known as orthostats.
“The whole Dolmen was also covered with a large horizontal stone slab, and there was some confusion above this cover. [a human-made mound] Sand and Small Stones “Eduardo Vihande Villa, a prehistoric associate professor at Cadiz University and co-director of excavations, told Live Science in an email.
According to the statement, the stone monument was discovered near the town of Teva and gradually excavated over four excavation seasons. According to Vijande Vila, several artisans (small tombs containing human bones) have been found. The tombs were found along with them and contain shells, ivory fragments, arrowheads, and hal. This is a weapon shaped like a spear with a shaft at its end.
The shells discovered by the team suggest trade, the team noted. “The presence of shells in inland areas reflects the importance of the ocean as a component of prestige and the presence of long-range exchange networks,” said Juan Jesz Cantilo, a prehistoric professor at Cadiz University, in a statement.
Dolmen was used at various times around the world and often served as a tomb. They may have other uses, such as rituals and residences, and sometimes matched with solar power, such as the summer solstice. Vijande Vila noted that Dollar Men also serves as a territorial marker, and could have meant land ownership, an important designation in agricultural society.
Spain has a huge number of prehistoric dolmen. One famous example is the 7,000-year-old dolmen of Guadalparal, with around 150 standing stones, which may have been used in rituals. Today it is underwater, but sometimes appears during droughts.
Research into the new dolmen and their bodies is underway.
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