The Health and Hygiene Officer (HSE), who is the UK Reach’s agency, has launched a six-month public consultation regarding the future use of PFA in firefighters.
The move follows the publication of the Annex 15 Restrictions Report, which presents a scientific assessment of HSEs and an evidence base for the UK’s potential PFA restrictions.
This consultation will attract feedback from industry users, fire services, industry associations and other stakeholders.
Their opinions will help shape recommendations to Secretary of State Defra and the Scottish and Welsh governments, ultimately deciding whether to introduce restrictions into the law.
Dr. Richard Daniels, director of HSE’s chemical regulation, explained: “The HSE proposal was developed through a robust scientific methodology. We spoke with stakeholders across the UK when possible. We are currently looking for more information from stakeholders.
“We are seeking evidence-based feedback on our analysis so that future restrictions are proportional, effective and tailored to the specific needs of the UK.”
What is PFA?
Single and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAs) are a large group of manufactured chemicals evaluated for resistance to heat, water and oil.
These properties make PFA extremely effective in products ranging from non-stick cooking utensils to waterproof clothing and, importantly, fire foam foam.
However, PFA decomposes very slowly in the environment, so it is often referred to as an “eternal chemical.”
Once released, they can accumulate in the soil, water, and living things, causing serious concerns about long-term exposure.
Environmental and health concerns
PFA contamination is detected worldwide in rivers, groundwater, and even drinking water.
Research has been linked to long-term exposure to a variety of health issues, including thyroid destruction, effectiveness of the immune system, and increased risk of certain cancers.
In the case of wildlife, PFA contamination threatens ecosystems by bioaccumulation through the food chain.
The possibility of widespread contamination is particularly high as firefighters are used for training exercises, emergency response and airport fire safety.
The HSE consultation acknowledges these risks and aims to balance the operational needs of public health and environmental protection with emergency services.
Why firefighters are being examined?
In 2023, the HSE recommended that fire form PFA prioritize prioritization before any other applications of these chemicals.
The reason is simple. Fire Forms is one of the biggest direct sources of PFA releases to the environment.
Unlike some industrial applications, the use of foam often results in outdoor dispersion and immediately popularizes its environmental impact.
The consultation period runs until February 18, 2026, giving organizations time to consider how potential restrictions affect them.
The HSE also publishes a Q&A guide to help participants understand the scope and technical aspects of their proposals.
Next Steps
Stakeholders are encouraged to engage in consultations and provide evidence regarding the feasibility of alternatives to PFAS-based forms.
This feedback is important in shaping the UK’s regulatory approach to one of the most pressing chemical safety challenges of our time.
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