WASHINGTON (AP) – The US-China academic ties, worn out by the tariff war and political battle, now face the biggest threat, as the Trump administration promises I’ll cancel my visa Strengthen future visa screenings for unknown numbers of Chinese students.
In a brief statement Wednesday, Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the US would “aggressively” cancel the visa. Chinese StudentsIncludes Chinese community parties and those studying “important areas.”
Rubio’s statement threatened to spread The cracks between the two countriesIt is built on a longtime Republican campaign to eliminate Chinese influence and isolate American research from its most powerful economic and military competitors.
Rubio’s announcement caused Chinese students to rattle and elicited quick criticism from the Chinese government and some US lawmakers. It also hosted more than 275,000 students from China and issued an alarm on US campuses that benefit from tuition payments.
Kesong Cao, a 26-year-old Chinese graduate student, has decided to abandon research in the US because of Trump’s policies.
“We’re not welcome anymore,” said Cao, a cognitive psychology student at the University of Wisconsin, who was waiting for a flight to China at Seattle airport on Thursday.
Cao spent eight years in the United States and once dreamed of staying as a professor. “Now, that dream seems to be falling apart,” he said. “It’s a good time to jump over the boat and think about what you can give to your country.”
The scope of the visa crackdown was not immediately clear, and there was no explanation for what constituted ties with the Communist Party. But if the government is chasing students with party families, the impact can be significant, said Sang Yun, director of the China program at the Washington-based think tank Stimson Centre.
Academic relations with China have been built for decades
US academic leaders have spent years trying to curb the growing hostility towards Chinese students and academics, saying the benefits of relationships outweigh the risks. National cooperation has led to tens of thousands of scientific papers per year, and great advancements in the fields of earthquake prediction to disease treatment.
The Academic Alliance has been built for decades since both parties resumed diplomatic relations in the 1970s. Chinese researchers are the most frequent international co-authors for US researchers of journal articles in science and engineering. Both are research powers.
Any move that prevents the United States from welcoming the smartest people in the world is a “very bad idea.” Donald Trump’s The first term.
“This administration will be historically known as beginning the decline of the United States by failing to fully understand the importance of science and technology, and by fully understanding the importance of bringing together the most talented human capital from the world and working towards a prosperous United States,” Reif said in a statement to the Associated Press.
During his first term, Trump reduced the visas for Chinese graduate students from five years to one, and he signed an order banning Chinese students from schools directly connected to the People’s Liberation Army.
Recently, the administration has taken drastic actions against international students. that Legal status has been revoked Previously for thousands of foreign students in the US this spring It reverses itself. The government is also about to Block Harvard A move that the judge puts on hold from student registration.
David Lampton, a political scientist at Johns Hopkins University, is worried that the United States will lose its talent. “American universities and society have always relied on the one-of-a-kind search of the world’s best brains,” he said.
However, critics say it is a biased relationship that primarily benefits China.
Some conservatives say the exchange is a US security risk
State Department spokesman Tammy Bruce told reporters Thursday that the US would “exploit the exploitation of US universities CCPs or tolerate the theft of US research, intellectual property or technology,” and to curb opposition.
House Republican Report has been issued Last year, it discovered that hundreds of millions of dollars of federal funds were spent on research that ultimately helped China advance in artificial intelligence, semiconductor technology and nuclear weapons. The report argued that China’s academic cooperation served as a “trojan horse for technology transfer” and accused China of being “insid” exploitation of academic cooperation.
at least Three American schools have finished Their partnerships in China, including the University of Michigan and Georgia Tech. Eastern Michigan University was the latest to end its Chinese partnership hours before Rubio’s announcement.
Earlier this month, Michigan GOP representatives John Mourenard and Tim Wahlberg wrote letters to Duke University demanding that the school close the Chinese campus. Lawmakers raised concerns that Chinese universities have links to Chinese military forces, including cyber warfare and satellite pursuits.
Critics also point out the imbalance in student exchanges – Only a few hundred US students study abroad in China The president compared to about 370,000 people from China who studied in the US in 2018. xi Jinping In 2023, we launched a campaign inviting 50,000 young Americans to visit China with exchange and learning programs.
American universities themselves have relied on Chinese students. Even with the numbers leveled, Chinese students remain the second largest group of international students in the United States behind Indian people. Foreign students are usually charged higher tuition fees to subsidize education for American students.
Gary Locke, former US ambassador to China, said the visa policy would have a “reverse and profound effect” on U.S. higher education, research institutions, scientific discoveries and startups.
“The real story is not just about visa counts, but also about how we will change the competitive landscape of American talent, innovation and economic growth. All Chinese students distort the facts, said Locke, chairman of the committee for Chinese-Americans.
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Associated Press author Jocelyn Jecker in San Francisco, Matthew Lee in Washington, and Terry Tan in Phoenix contributed to the report.
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