What happened in Palestine in 1948?
Every year on May 15, Palestinians around the world mark the Nakbah, or catastrophe, mentioning the ethnic cleansing of Palestine in 1948.
As they secured the support of the British government for the creation of the Palestinian Jewish state on May 14, 1948, as soon as the British order expired, Zionist forces declared the establishment of an Israeli state, triggering the first Arab-Israel war.
Zionist troops expelled at least 750,000 Palestinians from their homes and lands, capturing 78% of historic Palestine. The remaining 22% were divided into the currently occupied West Bank and the besieged Gaza Strip.
The battle continued until January 1949, when an armistice agreement was formed between Israel and Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan and Syria. The 1949 truce, also known as the Green Line, is a commonly recognized boundary between Israel and the West Bank. The Green Line is also known as the pre-1967 boundary before Israel took over the rest of Palestine during the 1967 war.
Israel’s Palestinian military occupation remains at the heart of decades of conflict that continues to shape every part of Palestinian life.
Palestinian Village Mapping Israel Destroyed
Between 1947 and 1949, Zionist troops attacked major Palestinian cities and destroyed 530 villages. Around 15,000 Palestinians were killed in a series of massacres, including dozens of massacres.
On April 9, 1948, Zionist forces committed one of the war’s most infamous massacres in the village of Deia Yasin in western Jerusalem. More than 110 men, women and children were killed by members of Ilgan and harsh gang Zionist paramilitary organizations in the pre-Israel state.
Palestinian researcher Salman Absitta documented detailed records of what happened to these 530 villages in his book Atlas of Palestine.
Where are Palestinian refugees today?
Approximately 6 million registered Palestinian refugees live in at least 58 camps in Palestine and their neighboring countries.
The UN Relief and Labor Bureau for Palestinian Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) operates hundreds of schools and medical facilities for at least 2.3 million Palestinian refugees in Jordan, 1.5 million refugees in Gaza, 870,000 refugees in the West Bank of Occupation, 570,000 refugees in Syria and 480,000 shelters in Lebanon.
The largest camps in each are Bakaa in Jordan, Jabaria in Gaza, Jenin in the occupied West Bank, Yalmouk in Syria and Ain Elhilwe in Lebanon.
Over 70% of Gaza residents are refugees. Approximately 1.5 million refugees live in eight refugee camps around the Gaza Strip.
According to international law, refugees have the right to return to the homes and property they have displaced. Many Palestinians still want to return to Palestine.
The Palestinian refugee light form is the longest unresolved refugee issue in the world.
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