The Holy Month of Muslims in Ramadan has begun. The following month, Muslims observing fasting drink from dawn to dusk to refrain from achieving greater “takuwa,” or divine consciousness.
This visual explanation will answer ten general questions about Ramadan and help you to better understand its importance and practice.
1. When is Ramadan this year?
Ramadan begins with a sighting of a crescent moon. This year, fasting began on March 1st in many countries, including the Middle East, Australia, Indonesia, Nigeria and the Americas. Several other countries such as Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Pakistan and South Africa began observing Ramadan on March 2nd.
Because the Islamic calendar is based on a monthly cycle, the beginning of Ramadan shifts 10-12 days ago each year, completing a full rotation throughout all seasons about every 33 years.
Ramadan is likely to end on March 30 or March 31, marking Showal at the beginning of the Islamic month on the 10th.
2. Why do Muslims get faster during Ramadan?
Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam and is prescribed for Muslims as a form of worship and spiritual cleansing through charity and good deeds.
Fasting is intended to develop human takuwa. This means that you are divinely conscious, respectful and self-destructive.
Feeling hunger and dehydration allows us to quickly understand privileged experiences and understand those who promote greater empathy and gratitude.
Fasting is one of the most important Sunnahs. This means living by the example of the Prophet Muhammad. It is a long line tradition of Abrahamic tradition. Jews and Christians also become faster in their religious practices in a variety of ways.
3. What are the rules for fasting?
Fasting people must refrain from eating and drinking from dawn until sunset.
In addition to refraining from food and drinks, all types of smoking and sexual relations are prohibited during fasting times.
Fasting is intended to cleanse the soul, so anger, gossip and inappropriate behavior should be avoided.
Fasting will not break if you eat or drink unintentionally, such as forgetting or stopping when you remember.
4. Who should fast?
All healthy adults, male and female, are necessary to fast.
However, patients with chronic or incurable diseases are exempt from fasting. Just like pregnant women, women who are on the menstrual cycle are exempted.
Fasting is not necessary in conditions like diabetes where long-term fasting can be harmful or life-threatening.
For travelers, fasting on travel days is an option. If that’s difficult, they may skip fasting and make up for the days missed later in the year.
Children under the age of adolescents do not need to fast, but are encouraged to practice, especially as they get older.
Those who cannot fast may be excuses, but they must provide compensation by making up for it after Ramadan or feeding the poor on every day they missed if they are financially capable.
5. How do Muslims break quickly during Ramadan?
Following the religious teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, we recommend fasting at sunset and at water.
Around the world, all cultures have their own rituals of what to serve as temporary meals called suhore or seri and iftar’s sunset meals.
The date is rich in vitamins, fiber and antioxidants, providing quick energy after fasting all day.
6. What is the relationship between Ramadan and the Quran?
The Quran was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad in 609 during Leilat al-Qadr, also known as the Night of Order or Night of Power, while in a cave on Mount Hira, outside the city of Mecca.
The event took place during Ramadan, but the exact date remains unknown. Most scholars believe it will fall on the last 10 nights of Ramadan, especially one of the strange number of nights.
The Quran is revealed in Arabic and consists of 30 sections, 114 chapters, 6,236 verses, and 77,432 words.
It mentions the rules stipulated in Ramadan in Chapter 2 (Chapter 2, verse 185) of who can fast and how to compensate for it a few days after Ramadan.
7. What will happen in the last 10 days of Ramadan?
The Night of Leilat Alkador is considered by Muslims as the most sacred year.
During the last 10 nights of Ramadan, Muslims gathered at the mosque to increase worship, prayer, reciting the Quran, and seeking the immeasurable blessings of Leilat Al-Qadr through God’s memory.
These evening services are considered more rewarding than 1,000 months of dedication.
8. What does the word Ramadan mean?
The word Ramadan comes from the Arabic word “ar-ramd.” This is rooted in the word “ramdha,” which means intense heat and sun-covered sand.
This name came to mean burning sin through fasting, purification and devotion. Some scholars also associate it with an era when the moon’s name was based on seasonal conditions, suggesting that Ramadan originally fell during very hot times.
9. What is the Ramadan tradition?
Ramadan is a time when many family and friends gather for Iftar. Iftar is a fast meal, a dinner where people gather around the table, share food, express their appreciation and strengthen family bonds.
In the Middle East, homes and streets are decorated with colorful fans, a traditional lantern, which adds to the spiritual atmosphere with the celebration of the Holy Month.
The Fanuze tradition is believed to have originated in Egypt in the Fatimid Caliphate when Cairo residents greeted the caliph who had taken a lantern at the start of Ramadan. Over time, the custom spread across cities across the Islamic world, including Damascus, Aleppo, Ramala, Gaza, Amman and Riyadh, and became an important symbol of the celebration of Ramadan.
Find out how to make your own fans here:
10. When is eid al-fitr?
The end of Ramadan is marked by the three-day celebration of Eid Al Fitr, meaning “fast-breaking festival.”
During Eid Al Fitr, Muslims attend special prayers, give charities, enjoy celebratory meals, visit family and friends, exchange greetings and gifts.
Countries that begin fasting on March 1 will observe EIDs on March 30 or 31, while countries that begin on March 2 are expected to celebrate EIDs on March 31 or April 1, depending on sightings of the new moon.
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