A few hours after taking office last week, the United States President Donald Trump announced a temporary freezing of almost all foreign support as part of his “American First” agenda, and raised hundreds of millions of global funding. The dollar has been paused.
“President Trump clearly stated that the United States would no longer blindly drive out money that would not return for the American people,” said Tammy Blues by the Ministry of State’s Spokesman.
“Revising foreign support and reorganization on behalf of diligent taxpayers is not just right, but moral duty.”
The world’s largest donor decisions have shocked waves all over the world, and the aid group warns that this movement is dangerous. In 2023, Washington paid a $ 72 billion external assistance near 180 countries.
According to the Ministry of State’s memo, the following three months, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, “examine whether to continue, modify, or terminate the program and make a call.
Last Friday, Rubio sent a cable to embassy around the world to suspend US projects that support health, education, development, security support, and other efforts.
Emergency food programs that are used to help people suffering from hunger amine expansion in Sudan, which were devastated in the war, are exempted, and the military assistance to close the US allies Israel and Egypt.
The AP News reported that Rubio agreed to add exemptions and has allowed temporary funding for a humanitarian program that saves lives and foods.
Rachelbonifield, a senior fellow of the Global Development Center, can recognize that all the programs can function well in AL JAZEERA, even the “most eager advocates” of the United States. He said.
However, the sudden order of the order is to rely on help in a very compromise that they may die.
“If a child gets malaria, it’s not a double curve. [and] It appears in a clinic operated by the USAID program, but there is no longer the clinic. It is closed, and they don’t take malaria’s medicine, the child may die, “she explained.
What we know about the suspension of foreign aid and its effects is as follows:
How do you divide and what country gets?
In 2023, major US support was paid in the form of economic assistance ($ 5.9 billion), and Ukraine was the most commonly receiving $ 14.4 billion from the US International Development Organization (USAID).
Jordan, the second highest recipient, received $ 770 million on USAID. Yemen and Afghanistan received $ 3599 million and $ 332 million.
This assistance is paid through various federal departments such as Pentagon and institutions such as USAID. The USAID ($ 19 billion) and the Ministry of Finance ($ 2.17 billion) received the most funds for $ 42.45 billion.
Sector has given the most funds to economic development by $ 19 billion. Health receives the second highest funding for $ 16 billion, but humanitarian assistance is 15.6 billion.
In addition to economic assistance, the United States gave allies around the world to $ 8.2 billion for military assistance, and almost half was received by Israel and Egypt.
How many US assistance are sent to Egypt and Israel?
According to a memorandum signed under President Barak Obama, the United States has promised to give Israel to $ 3.8 billion to Israel with annual military assistance.
According to the Brown University War report, Israel had an additional $ 17.9 billion military aid in the catastrophic war in the Gaza area.
Since the establishment of Israel in 1948, the United States has given about $ 120 billion in military assistance.
Egypt has been the second highest recipient of US military aid for $ 1.2 billion since the 1978 Camp David Accord’s signature, and has become the first Arab that Cairo acknowledged Israel.
The United States has also provided financial assistance to Egypt since the 1978 treaty.
Which Initiative gets the most USA?
The affected program includes an emergency plan for AIDS relief, which has received about $ 120 billion since its launch in 2003. In at least 50 countries, he saved 25 million lives, including 5.5 million children.
AMFAR, a Foundation of AIDS research, accused Pepher’s freezing and said, “Hundreds of thousands of people are not able to access HIV treatments and other services that save lives quickly.”
Aurum Institute, a non -profit organization that works in Ghana, Mozambique, and South Africa, stated that it is “obliged” to suspend the US funding projects in global health research on HIV and tuberculosis.
“We acknowledge the uncertainty you are experiencing and apologize for inconveniences. Aurum is working on solutions with other partners and addressing the issues as soon as possible. I am, “says the organization.
What is the reaction?
International assistance organizations, including the United Nations, are in a hurry to handle the situation, and some are in a hurry to reduce spending.
Filippo Grandy, a UN Refugee High Commissioner, sent an overnight e -mail to an employee who ordered an immediate clamp down for expenditure.
“We will be very careful over the next few weeks, and the uncertainty of funds must reduce the impact of refugees, refugees, our work, and the team,” he said. I mentioned in the internal email.
Last year, the United Nations Refugee Agency, who received $ 24.9 billion in the United States, provided support to save life to at least 1022 million countries in at least 10 or 10 countries.
ABBY Maxman, head of Oxfam America, said last week, the freezing of funding could “have the consequences of life or death.” “The Trump administration has threatened the life and future of the community in a crisis by stopping foreign development assistance, and has a long -standing ultra -partic approach to foreign assistance that supports people based on needs. I have abandoned Maxman, “said Maxman. statement.
On Monday, Secretary -General of the United Nations Antonio Gutless said, “The United States asked the United States to consider additional development and exemptions to ensure continuous provision of humanitarian activities for the most vulnerable community in the world. 。
On the other hand, AP communication has a vacation after Scramble to support at least 56 senior officials of USAID in order to deal with freezing funds, get exempt to secure clean water, and continue monitoring bird flu. He reported that he had acquired it.
According to political news outlets, for example, leader executives (about 60 officials) who operate the USAID global health bureau for global health have taken vacation.
“I need to freeze to confirm that the expenditure is not duplicated, it is effective and consistent with President Trump’s foreign policy,” said Brian Mast, the Republican Republican Party, the new House of Representatives Committee chairman. He said.
Whether the 90 -day assistance review will be extended or shortened, or whether the program will be resolved or restored when Rubio announces that it will guess more than a freeze exemption, the Bon of the Global Development Center Niffield told Aljazilla.
“It may basically recover 99 % of the program at the end of the review period … or it may be a very drastic reorganization in the portfolio. At this point. I don’t think I really know where this is heading, “she said.
How US foreign assistance has changed over the years
Washington has provided loans, technical support, and direct budget support, especially in developing countries, to promote US interests, especially for decades.
In 2023, a diplomatic council (CFR), a US think tank on foreign policy, stated that the United States uses a “foreign policy tool.”
The United States provided $ 13 billion to recover the economy of Western European countries as part of the Marshall Plan, which began in 1948 following the devastation of World War II. Washington also supported Japan’s rebuilding and reform of the political system after Tokyo was defeated in World War II.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the United States committed $ 4 billion to provide vaccines to 92 low-income countries.
The US economic assistance to Bangladesh has been affected by the latest frozen because South Asian countries have recovered from the deadly August 2023 uprising in August 2023. Last year, Washington paused more than $ 9505 million for the law called anti -democracy.
“I think these pauses may change US support and relationships,” said Bonifield.
“If you are not considered reliable, you may be blocked until the next day. You may still want it, but how you think about it, and you She may have a certain difference in how interacting it can be.
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